State, tribal, territorial, and insular area governments are responsible for the public safety, security, health, and welfare of the people who live in their jurisdictions.

These levels of government will often serve as a conduit between Federal agencies and local governments. In this role, they implement mitigation core capabilities through designated officials, such as State or Tribal Hazard Mitigation Officers or National Flood Insurance Program Coordinators.

These levels of government can also promote resilience by passing legislation that incorporates or facilitates mitigation activities. This may include laws governing local land use, development decisions, or building codes.