Hazard mitigation planning is the process of determining how to reduce or eliminate the loss of life and property damage resulting from natural and human-caused hazards. The hazard mitigation planning process consists of four basic phases: organize resources, assess risk, develop a mitigation plan, and implement the plan and monitor progress.
The goal of mitigation planning is long-term risk reduction. Communities take sustainable mitigation actions to reduce risk. Mitigation actions include plans and regulations, natural systems protection, and structure and infrastructure projects.