Comparison of Federal, State, and Local Roles in Floodplain Management and Protection of Wetlands
RoleFloodplain ManagementProtection of Wetlands
Federal RoleAdminister the insurance and mapping portions of the NFIP; assist communities in applying the NFIP minimum standards; and ensures compliance to EO 11988Regulate jurisdictional wetlands under the Clean Water Act (USACE) and ensures compliance to EO 11990
State RoleEnsure that communities have the legal authority to adopt floodplain management requirements; and ensures federally funded projects adhere to the compliance requirements of EO 11988Regulate isolated wetlands within State boundaries; and ensures federally funded projects adhere to the compliance requirements of EO 11990
Local RoleEnact and implement the floodplain management regulations required for participation in the NFIP; and ensures federally funded projects adhere to the compliance requirements of EO11988Local jurisdictions are encouraged to adopt wetland protection and wetland restoration projects; and ensures federally funded projects adhere to the compliance requirements of EO11990