Types of Debris

Debris comes in many shapes and sizes, and varies based on the source. The mix of debris will affect the type of equipment that is most efficient for debris removal and disposal. Using the wrong equipment to remove debris can extend the timeframe for debris clearance and dramatically increase the cost of debris operations. FEMA has established specific eligibility guidance for identifying the various debris types.

Type

Example

VegetativeLarge piles of tree limbs and branches piled on the public rights-of-way
Construction and Demolition (C&D)

Damaged components of buildings and structures—wood, glass, metal, roofing material, tile, carpeting, concrete, equipment

Hazardous Waste

Waste with properties that make it potentially harmful to human health or the environment

White Goods

Household appliances

Soil, Mud, Sand

Deposits on improved public property and rights-of-way from floods, landslides, and storm surges

Vehicles and Vessels

Abandoned vehicles or vessels blocking ingress/egress in public-use areas

Putrescent DebrisDecomposed animal carcasses
Infectious WasteContaminated animal waste, human blood, pathological waste, discarded medical instruments
Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear-Contaminated DebrisDebris contaminated with hazardous materials from an explosive event with chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear threat agents