The first step in the hazard analysis process is to identify all the hazards that may occur in your community, such as hurricanes, earthquakes, or hazardous material releases. Look through newspapers and other historical records to see what events have impacted your community in the past and get information about frequency, magnitude, and extent of damage. Forecasters can provide information about what types of hazard events can be expected for the year. Other possible sources of information include reviewing existing plans and reports, talking to the experts in area, and gathering information from websites.

All subsequent steps in the planning process are built on the information gathered during risk assessment, so it’s important to be thorough. As you proceed, remember to keep records of what you’ve found and where you’ve found it.