Emergencies and Disasters Classifications

Minor Emergencies

Examples:

  • Residential fires
  • Livestock barn fires
  • Localized chemical spills
  • Livestock trailer wrecks
  • Power outages to animal-related businesses (farms, veterinary practices)
  • Storm damage (wind, hail, ice)

Issues:

  • Temporary accommodation for people and animals
  • Testing, transport, and certification of animals for slaughter

Limited and Potential Emergencies

Examples:

  • Localized flooding
  • Hurricane warning
  • Droughts
  • Presumptive diagnosis of foreign animal disease
  • Nuclear reactor failure
  • Tsunami warning

Issues—same as for minor emergencies, plus:

  • Notice of evacuation of animal owners and animals
  • Isolation of area
  • Disaster intelligence (e.g., mapping of a plume zone)

Major Disasters

Examples:

  • Large-scale flooding
  • Hurricane
  • Earthquake
  • Foreign animal disease outbreak

Issues—same as for limited and potential emergencies, plus:

  • Disease control interventions
  • Evacuation failures of animal owners
  • Animal rescue attempts
  • Carcass disposal
  • Temporary accommodation for owners of animals