The FCO is responsible for:

• An initial appraisal of needed assistance.
• Coordinating the Federal agencies and programs involved in assistance.

The FCO may assist in coordinating the private relief efforts of nongovernmental organizations such as the American Red Cross, Salvation Army, and others. This coordination may also include Veterinary Medical Assistance Teams (VMATs).

The FCO does not coordinate humane groups because they are not part of the official response to disasters. Humane groups act of their own accord and provide assistance to individuals and local governments.